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Damaged Heritage: The Elaine Race Massacre and A Story of Reconciliation Hardcover – May 5, 2020

4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 105 ratings

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An illuminating journey to racial reconciliation experienced by two Americans—one black and one white.

The 1919 Elaine Race Massacre, arguably the worst in our country’s history, has been widely unknown for the better part of a century, thanks to the whitewashing of history. In 2008, Johnson was asked to write the Litany of Offense and Apology for a National Day of Repentance, where the Episcopal Church formally apologized for its role in transatlantic slavery and related evils.

In his research, Johnson came upon a treatise by historian and anti-lynching advocate Ida B. Wells on the Elaine Massacre, where more than a hundred and possibly hundreds of African-American men, women, and children perished at the hands of white posses, vigilantes, and federal troops in rural Phillips County, Arkansas.

As he worked, Johnson would discover that his beloved grandfather had participated in the Massacre. The discovery shook him to his core. Determined to find some way to acknowledge and reconcile this terrible truth, Chester would eventually meet Sheila L. Walker, a descendant of African-American victims of the Massacre. She herself had also been on her own migration in family history that led straight to the Elaine Race Massacre. Together, she and Johnson committed themselves to a journey of racial reconciliation and abiding friendship.

Damaged Heritage brings to light a deliberately erased chapter in American history, and Chester offers a blueprint for how our pluralistic society can at last acknowledge—and deal with— damaged heritage and follow a path to true healing.
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From the Publisher

damaged heritage, racism, civil war, civil rights movement, southern history,

damaged heritage, racism, civil war, civil rights movement, southern history,

damaged heritage, racism, civil war, civil rights movement, southern history,

damaged heritage, racism, civil war, civil rights movement, southern history,

Editorial Reviews

Review

“Johnson’s aptly titled book will recognize that although his story is autobiographical, he serves as an Everyman, telling of a need for us all to confront this past, which so infects our present. Johnson is gifted writer. Damaged Heritage is part memoir, part history, and part essay on racism, all tied together by a story of a friendship that transcended the racial gulf that plagues our country. This book is a model for calling on our better selves.” ― American Book Review

"J. Chester Johnson is of that generation of southern-born white people who came of age in the 1960s, deep in the heart of American apartheid, in hometowns they were taught to see as perfections of the American dream. Then they were tortured first by personal discovery of the white supremacist evil that suffused their idyllic worlds, then tortured by the failure of peers to make the same discovery, and finally tortured by revelations of the complicity of people they loved and admired most. In
Damaged Heritage, Johnson poignantly reveals the demons he discovered in his own life and family, ties to one of the worst racial horrors in American history, his personal anguish, and his efforts to make amends and fill a desperate empty place in our hearts. Only a poet can see this clearly, be this honest, and still hope this much.”

-- Douglas A. Blackmon, author of Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, Winner of the Pulitzer Prize

“'It is not permissible,' wrote James Baldwin, 'that the authors of devastation should also be innocent... it is the innocence which constitutes the crime.' In J. Chester Johnson’s
Damaged Heritage, a native son has given up that threadbare old claim to white innocence, as he grapples with a beloved grandfather’s role in the Elaine Race Massacre of 1919, in which more than a hundred African American sharecroppers were killed. This is a heartfelt and deeply personal contribution to the literature of white remembrance, and a serious reckoning with the past.” -- Patrick Phillips, author of Blood at the Root: A Racial Cleansing in America

"If you think as a culture we have reached an immovable impasse, read this book. If you hold the belief that where we’ve been doesn’t bleed into the way we live now, read this book. If you are beginning to suspect we are a people who have lost the desire to heal, read this book. J. Chester Johnson has done more than tell us a story that must be told – he has laid the healing tools in our hands, and left instructions. This is how it starts." -- Cornelius Eady, Academy of American Poets, Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize

"Johnson is making a profound contribution to that sacred healing work with his truth telling of this long overdue story." -- Catherine Meeks, PhD, Executive Director of the Absalom Jones Center for Racial Healing

"Johnson poignantly tells of a personal family history that stretches from the darkest days of 1919 to a moment of grace nearly a century later, when he met with Sheila Walker. A moving and inspiring read." -- Robert Whitaker, author of ON THE LAPS OF GOD

Damaged Heritage reverberates. This is not just an Arkansas story, not just a Southern saga, but a national one. If we can achieve reconciliation and genuine relationships that span the racial gulf, then this book is a beacon of hope shining a light on that possibility.

-- David Billings, author of ―
Deep Denial: The Persistence of White Supremacy in United States History and Life

“I read
Damaged Heritage in one sitting. It’s wonderfully written, a proverbial page-turner, and the right book for the present. I sincerely hope this volume becomes a bestseller. It certainly deserves to be, not least because of its timeliness and accessibility.”

-- Larry Rasmussen, author and Reinhold Niebuhr Professor of Social Ethics Emeritus, Union Theological Seminary, New York City

About the Author

J. Chester Johnson is an acclaimed poet, essayist, and translator, and the author of Damaged Heritage: The Elaine Race Massacre and A Story of Reconciliation. He is also the author of several celebrated poetry collections and non-fiction work and was one of two poets (the other being W. H. Auden) on the drafting committee for the retranslated Psalms in The Book of Common Prayer. Johnson also served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U. S. Treasury Department under Jimmy Carter and lives in New York City with his wife.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Pegasus Books; First Edition (May 5, 2020)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 400 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1643134663
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1643134666
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 13.6 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6 x 0.9 x 9 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars 105 ratings

About the author

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J. Chester Johnson
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J. Chester Johnson is a poet, essayist, and translator. His writings have been published domestically and abroad and translated into several languages. Johnson, whose work has been praised by leading writers and critics over a few decades, has authored numerous volumes of poetry, including ST. PAUL'S CHAPEL & SELECTED SHORTER POEMS, second edition (St. Johann Press); the collection's signature poem remains the memento card for the thousands of weekly visitors to the chapel that survived the 9/11 terrorists' attacks at Ground Zero in New York City. As The New York Times noted, "'St. Paul's Chapel' has been used for the church's memento card for more than 10 years."

NOW AND THEN: SELECTED LONGER POEMS was just released (January 20, 2017) by St. Johann Press. The poet and scholar Lawrence Joseph has said of this book: "The scope of NOW AND THEN is epic. It provides its readers with the same amplitude of intelligence, passion and formal achievement as our great American epics -- Melville's MOBY DICK, Whitman's LEAVES OF GRASS, and Ginsberg's FALL OF AMERICA. It is a book of fierce spiritual and moral witness, energy and power."

Johnson and W. H. Auden served as the two poets on the drafting committee for the retranslation of the Psalms, which is the version contained in the current edition of THE BOOK OF COMMON PRAYER of the Episcopal Church; the retranslation has been adopted by Lutherans in Canada and the United States and by the Anglican Church of Canada; it was adopted as the preferred (now, permitted) Psalm version until the Church of England produced its own in 2000. Johnson's memoir and literary and historical commentary on the retranslation of the Psalms, AUDEN, THE PSALMS AND ME, will be published by Church Publishing, Inc., the publishing arm of the Episcopal Church, in the fall of 2017. Johnson has also written on the American Civil Rights Movement; at the request of the Episcopal Church, he authored the Litany of Offense and Apology in poetry and prose for the national Day of Repentance (October 4, 2008) when the Episcopal Church formally apologized, with the presiding bishop officiating, for its role in transatlantic slavery and related evils; the piece is one of several works constituting the J. Chester Johnson Collection in the Civil Rights Archives at Queens College (New York City). Johnson has read his work at Harvard University, the National Cathedral and on the BBC. To learn more, visit Johnson's poetry website: www.jchesterjohnson.com.

J. Chester Johnson, born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, spent his youth in Monticello, Arkansas, a small town located on the cusp of the Mississippi River Delta in southeast Arkansas. He has lived most of his adult life in New York City and is married to Freda Stern Johnson; they have two children. For over three decades, in addition to his writing, Johnson owned and ran a financial advisory firm that concentrated on debt management for states, large local governments and public authorities; he also served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U. S. Treasury Department during the Carter Administration. Johnson was educated at Harvard College and the University of Arkansas (Distinguished Alumnus Award, 2010).

Customer reviews

4.8 out of 5 stars
4.8 out of 5
105 global ratings
For those of us complicit in American-style racism, "Damaged Heritage" is an important read.
5 Stars
For those of us complicit in American-style racism, "Damaged Heritage" is an important read.
My podcast partner and I recently had the pleasure to have a conversation with J. Chester Johnson about his book “Damaged Heritage.” My partner and I are White. We had decided about a year ago to recognize, explore, and podcast about our complicity with American-style racism. We like to think of ourselves as open-minded, urban [urbane?] liberals -- supporters of BLM – but the slap-in-the-face experience of the last U.S. President forced us to reconsider what our country is and has always been, and how, if you are White in America, you were accultured to that racism; it is part of you and you have benefited from it. This is part of J. Chester Johnson’s message in “Damaged Heritage.” It might be that we are at an inflection point in this country with the conviction of a police officer for murdering a Black man -- the election of a Black man as President and a Black woman as Vice President -- but for White Americans who inherited the cancer of “othering,” it will take a conscious effort and consistent commitment to recognize who we really are -- historically. “Damaged Heritage” is a powerful wake-up call to the reality of the embedded hatred that has permeated the American culture from before its founding. Chester’s personal family story about the Elaine, Arkansas Massacre of 1919 intersects in deeply emotional ways with his abiding friendship with Sheila Walker whose family was sorely hurt by that all-too-American “lynching” event. Chester’s story and his way of seeing American-style racism has been a powerful model for my growing awareness of embedded racism and can be a touchstone for others of my race who are seeking to become whole human beings. “Damaged Heritage” could be a guide, out of the desert of White supremacy for you, too.
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on July 18, 2022
J. Chester Johnson’s book, Damaged Heritage: The Elaine Race Massacre and a Story of Reconciliation, is a memoir about his upbringing in the Delta area of southern Arkansas, his awareness late in life of a horrible race massacre that occurred in Elaine, Arkansas in the fall of 1919, and the discovery that his grandfather, a retired railroad engineer, likely participated in the Race Massacre.

It is an incredible, deeply researched, emotional story, dealing with a wide range of challenging topics: race relations and the pernicious long history of subjugation of blacks in America; the widespread suppression of the Elaine Race Massacre for decades by both whites and African Americans living in Phillips County and Arkansas; the uncovering of the Massacre by African American historians; discovering the role that the local railroad had in delivering white vigilantes and federal troops to the “killing fields” of Hoop Spur and Elaine; the trials of the “Moore Six” and the ‘Elaine Twelve” – African American sharecroppers who were quickly arrested, and jailed after the Massacre; the heroic legal battles carried out by the African American lawyer Scirpio Africanus Jones to free these black sharecroppers; the precedent setting decision written by US Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes in Moore v. Dempsey, which set forth a new role of the federal government to protect all citizens against unconstitutional actions taken in the state courts.

The book chronicles the author’s childhood growing up in Monticello, Arkansas. As a young boy, he played baseball with African American boys in a field near his house in Monticello, before losing all contact when he went to a segregated public school. The book discusses the impact that the Montgomery AL bus boycotts, the court case of Brown v. Board of Education, and “Freedom Summer’ had in shaping his views on race, and the author’s decision to leave Harvard to return to Monticello to teach at an all-African American public school.

The author had an arranged meeting with Sheila Walker, an African American whose family experienced violence and death during the Massacre. She told Johnson that she had forgiven his grandfather and urged his to do the same. This led to a life-long friendship with the Mrs. Walker that helped open the author’s path to reconciliation. Johnson headed up efforts to build a memorial to the Elaine Race Massacre, with a dedication of the Memorial’s unveiling on September 29, 2019 in front of the Phillips County Courthouse -- the location of the trials of the Elaine Twelve.

The author lays out the dangers of filiopietism and its excessive veneration of ancestors and tradition, and how praising of “the Lost Cause” perpetuates the subjugation of Blacks and the persistence of white supremacy. With his observations of lessons learned, Johnson makes a compelling case that the only way to foster true reconciliation between the races is through the development of one-on-one relations with another person that are genuinely human. His relationship with Sheila Walker and her family is but one example.

I urge readers to buy a copy of Damaged Heritage, consume its pages in one to two sittings, and then reflect upon their own milieux of race relations.
Reviewed in the United States on May 20, 2021
My podcast partner and I recently had the pleasure to have a conversation with J. Chester Johnson about his book “Damaged Heritage.” My partner and I are White. We had decided about a year ago to recognize, explore, and podcast about our complicity with American-style racism. We like to think of ourselves as open-minded, urban [urbane?] liberals -- supporters of BLM – but the slap-in-the-face experience of the last U.S. President forced us to reconsider what our country is and has always been, and how, if you are White in America, you were accultured to that racism; it is part of you and you have benefited from it. This is part of J. Chester Johnson’s message in “Damaged Heritage.” It might be that we are at an inflection point in this country with the conviction of a police officer for murdering a Black man -- the election of a Black man as President and a Black woman as Vice President -- but for White Americans who inherited the cancer of “othering,” it will take a conscious effort and consistent commitment to recognize who we really are -- historically. “Damaged Heritage” is a powerful wake-up call to the reality of the embedded hatred that has permeated the American culture from before its founding. Chester’s personal family story about the Elaine, Arkansas Massacre of 1919 intersects in deeply emotional ways with his abiding friendship with Sheila Walker whose family was sorely hurt by that all-too-American “lynching” event. Chester’s story and his way of seeing American-style racism has been a powerful model for my growing awareness of embedded racism and can be a touchstone for others of my race who are seeking to become whole human beings. “Damaged Heritage” could be a guide, out of the desert of White supremacy for you, too.
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5.0 out of 5 stars For those of us complicit in American-style racism, "Damaged Heritage" is an important read.
Reviewed in the United States on May 20, 2021
My podcast partner and I recently had the pleasure to have a conversation with J. Chester Johnson about his book “Damaged Heritage.” My partner and I are White. We had decided about a year ago to recognize, explore, and podcast about our complicity with American-style racism. We like to think of ourselves as open-minded, urban [urbane?] liberals -- supporters of BLM – but the slap-in-the-face experience of the last U.S. President forced us to reconsider what our country is and has always been, and how, if you are White in America, you were accultured to that racism; it is part of you and you have benefited from it. This is part of J. Chester Johnson’s message in “Damaged Heritage.” It might be that we are at an inflection point in this country with the conviction of a police officer for murdering a Black man -- the election of a Black man as President and a Black woman as Vice President -- but for White Americans who inherited the cancer of “othering,” it will take a conscious effort and consistent commitment to recognize who we really are -- historically. “Damaged Heritage” is a powerful wake-up call to the reality of the embedded hatred that has permeated the American culture from before its founding. Chester’s personal family story about the Elaine, Arkansas Massacre of 1919 intersects in deeply emotional ways with his abiding friendship with Sheila Walker whose family was sorely hurt by that all-too-American “lynching” event. Chester’s story and his way of seeing American-style racism has been a powerful model for my growing awareness of embedded racism and can be a touchstone for others of my race who are seeking to become whole human beings. “Damaged Heritage” could be a guide, out of the desert of White supremacy for you, too.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 19, 2022
Roots that form a child’s identity comes from parents and ancestors, but identity also comes from a particular place, where encounters with neighbors and strangers shape and prepare a child for the journey to adulthood. J. Chester Johnson’s identity as a moral and critical individual was formed in the cradle of the white Christian South, where he witnesses the perversion of the “Golden Rule.”
Exodus 23:1-9 teaches “You are not to repeat false rumor; do not join hands with the wicked by offering perjured testimony…. You are not to oppress a foreigner, for you know how a foreigner feels.” Leviticus 19:13-15 teaches “Do not oppress or rob your neighbor…. Do not be unjust in judging, but with justice judge your neighbor.” Matthew 7: 12-15 teaches “Always treat others as you would like them to treat you…. Beware of the false prophets! They come to you wearing sheep’s clothing, but underneath they are hungry wolves!”
Damaged Heritage is an extraordinary document of personal Christian faith. It describes the author’s journey back to his spiritual and geographical roots, explaining in rigorous historical detail how the black church of the American South “empowered my own faith and continues to support me now.” The narrative that emerges offers readers a way to distinguish between contemporary perversions of scripture and the power of scriptural, historical investigation to shape moral and political identity at a time when fake Christian wolves are circling and howling.